4.2 Potential of Using LED as the
Lighting Source
4.2.1 Wide Color Range
The
wavelength for the LED ranges from small to large scales. As LED have different
wavelength, by using a multiplexing technology to control RGB LED package, it
can generate a full color scales.
4.2.2 Small Size
The sizes of LEDs are small and it
can be arranged to any pattern for different applications. The sizes for the
LEDs are varying from the smallest Organic LED (OLED) of 1cm type. By such a
small package size, it gives a wide area for the lighting engineers to design
their own applications.
4.2.3 Easy to Control
LED operates at low voltage with DC
source. Hence, the lighting intensity can be easily driven digitally by using
high frequency pulse width modulation (PWM).
4.2.4 Mercury-free
There
is no mercury used in the manufacturing of LEDs.
4.2.5
Cost-effective
Although LEDs are initially expensive,
the cost is recouped over time and in battery savings. LED bulb use was first
adopted commercially where maintenance and replacement costs are expensive. The
costs of new LED bulb have gone down considerably in the last few years and are
continuing to go down. Today, there are many new LED light bulbs for use in ho
mans the cost is becoming less of an issue.
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